Chronic androgen treatment increases action potential duration in the electric organ of Sternopygus

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Chronic androgen treatment increases action potential duration in the electric organ of Sternopygus.

The quasi-sinusoidal electric organ discharge (EOD) of the weakly electric fish Sternopygus is involved in communication and orientation. Each monophasic pulse of the low-intensity EOD is a compound action potential (AP) from the simultaneously firing electrocytes of the electric organ. EOD frequency is lower and EOD pulse duration longer in sexually mature males than in sexually mature females...

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Protein kinase A activation increases sodium current magnitude in the electric organ of Sternopygus.

The inactivation kinetics of the Na+ current of the weakly electric fish Sternopygus are modified by treatment with androgens. To determine whether phosphorylation could play a role in this effect, we examined whether activation of protein kinase A by 8 bromo cyclic AMP (8 Br cAMP) altered voltage-dependent properties of the current. Using a two-electrode voltage-clamp procedure, we found no ef...

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Expression of myogenic regulatory factors in the muscle-derived electric organ of Sternopygus macrurus.

In most groups of electric fish, the current-producing cells of electric organs (EOs) derive from striated muscle fibers but retain some phenotypic characteristics of their precursor muscle cells. Given the role of the MyoD family of myogenic regulatory factors (MRFs) in the transcriptional activation of the muscle program in vertebrates, we examined their expression in the electrocytes of the ...

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Mechanisms of muscle gene regulation in the electric organ of Sternopygus macrurus.

Animals perform a remarkable diversity of movements through the coordinated mechanical contraction of skeletal muscle. This capacity for a wide range of movements is due to the presence of muscle cells with a very plastic phenotype that display many different biochemical, physiological and morphological properties. What factors influence the maintenance and plasticity of differentiated muscle f...

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The myogenic electric organ of Sternopygus macrurus: a non-contractile tissue with a skeletal muscle transcriptome.

In most electric fish species, the electric organ (EO) derives from striated muscle cells that suppress many muscle properties. In the gymnotiform Sternopygus macrurus, mature electrocytes, the current-producing cells of the EO, do not contain sarcomeres, yet they continue to make some cytoskeletal and sarcomeric proteins and the muscle transcription factors (MTFs) that induce their expression....

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Neuroscience

سال: 1991

ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401

DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.11-08-02349.1991